{"id":4091,"date":"2020-10-28T23:32:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T04:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roboticpoolcleanerscompared.com\/?p=4091"},"modified":"2020-10-28T23:32:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T04:32:05","slug":"maintaining-cleaning-pool-filters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roboticpoolcleanerscompared.com\/blog\/maintaining-cleaning-pool-filters\/","title":{"rendered":"Maintaining & Cleaning Your Pool Filter: When to Rinse or Replace Filters, Cartridges & Sand"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Some pool owners clean their filters on a regular schedule, such as weekly or every three months.<\/strong> Others watch the pressure gauge and clean the filter when the needle rises to a certain PSI amount.<\/p>\n Either way is okay. The most important thing is that you clean your pool filter<\/a> before it gets clogged and starts wearing out your pool equipment.<\/strong> It’s also essential that you clean your pool filter the right way, depending on the type of filter you have.<\/p>\n In this how-to guide, we give you the best advice from pool experts regarding cleaning, rinsing, and replacing your pool filter.<\/p>\n But first, a quick primer on the three types of filters used in pools. Once you determine which one is in your pool, it’s easy to keep it clean.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cartridge filters<\/a> pass water through a fabric type material that traps debris and particles as small as 10 microns.<\/strong> They remove finer debris compared to standard sand filters.<\/p>\n One big advantage of cartridge filters is that they do not require backwashing, which saves water. You only need to clean the filter after around three months and replace it after a few years.<\/p>\n Sand filters<\/a> capture larger debris (down to 20-40 microns) compared to cartridge filters.<\/strong> They use #20 silica sand to filter particles and debris from water passing through the sand.<\/p>\n Sand filters need to be back washed often to keep them clog-free. After some years, you need to replace the sand.<\/p>\n Nowadays, companies sell a variety of sand alternatives, such as FilterGlass and ZeoSand.<\/strong> These sand alternatives filter finer particles (under 5 micron) than standard silica sand. Also, you need less of these materials (50% less in the case of ZeoSand) to keep your pool clean.<\/p>\n The filter media in DE pool filters is diatomaceous earth. It can remove particles as small as 3-5 microns.<\/p>\n Similar to a sand filter, a DE filter needs to be cleaned often. You’ll also need to top up the DE media since some of it is rinsed away together with the debris during backwashing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Water-only cleaning:<\/strong> In most cases, you only need a garden hose to clean the cartridges. Attach a spray nozzle to the hose and direct the spray towards the wrinkles at a 45-degree angle. Do not use a pressure washer as it’ll damage the cartridges.<\/p>\n To save time and target the pleats more effectively, consider getting a dedicated filter cleaning tool like the Filter Flosser<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n Using a spray cleaner:<\/strong> If your cartridges appear dirtier than usual, a spray cleaner will eliminate the stubborn dirt. Simply spray the cleaner along the cartridge pleats, let it soak for the recommended number of minutes then rinse with a garden hose.<\/p>\n 24-hour soak:<\/strong> For really dirty filter cartridges, a 24-hour soak is the best option. Mix a filter cleaner with water in a large bucket. Submerge the cartridges completely in the water, soak for 24 hours, and then rinse them off.<\/p>\n After cleaning the cartridges, re-assemble the filter, open any valves you had closed and turn on the pool pump.<\/p>\n Take note of the PSI reading on the pressure gauge when the cartridges are newly washed.<\/strong> If working pressure reaches 8-10 PSI above the normal pressure or 25% of the normal reading, it’s time to wash the cartridges.<\/p>\n Regardless of the pressure reading, you should wash the cartridge filter every 3-6 months. And once a year, do a 24-hour soak for deep cleaning.<\/p>\n Cleaning your pool’s DE filter is a 3-step process: backwashing, rinsing the grids and adding more DE.<\/strong><\/p>\n Watch your DE filter’s pressure gauge to determine when to clean it. If it rises 8-10 PSI above the normal reading, it needs a clean. Regardless of the pressure reading, make sure you clean the filter once a month.<\/p>\n Note:<\/strong> Some DE filters have a bump lever that you operate to release oils and debris from the filter grid. You bump the filter twice (instead of backwashing it). However, you still need to open the tank, remove the grids, and give everything a thorough hosing. <\/em><\/p>\n Unlike a DE filter, all the sand remains in the sand filter when you backwash. So there is no need to replenish the sand.<\/strong><\/p>\n Like other filters, a rise of 8-10 PSI on the pressure gauge indicates that there’s too much debris trapped in the sand filter.<\/strong><\/p>\n But even if the number on the gauge doesn’t rise that high, you should still backwash the sand filter weekly, especially if your pool gets a lot of debris. For a lightly used pool that doesn’t get very dirty, you can backwash every two weeks.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Your filter user manual will contain instructions on when to replace the filter media<\/a>.<\/strong> Here are the general recommendations for different types of filters.<\/p>\n Cartridge filter:<\/strong> After 3-5 years.<\/p>\n Sand filter:<\/strong> After 5-7 years.<\/p>\n DE filter grids:<\/strong> After 7-10 years.<\/p>\n A good way to tell that you need to get a new filter is when you start cleaning the filter more frequently than usual.<\/p>\n If the pressure rises soon after you’ve cleaned the filter, it means it’s not working properly. You can also look at the filters for DE grids and cartridge filters to see how worn out they appear.<\/p>\n
\n3 Types of Pool Filters<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Cartridge Filters<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Sand Filters <\/strong><\/h3>\n
DE Filters<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\nHow to Clean Your Pool Filter?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Cartridge Filters<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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DE Filter<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Sand Filter <\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\nWhen to Replace the Pool Filter<\/strong><\/h2>\n